专升本英语模拟试题及答案(12.21)

　　1. The new school building, () by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students.

　　A. being accomplished

　　B. having been accomplished

　　C. accomplished

　　D. to be accomplished

　　【翻译】这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

　　[考点]非谓语动词

　　【精析】D 根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year(到明年年底)可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即“to be+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

　　2.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, () surprised his parents a lot.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【翻译】那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。

　　[考点]定语从句

　　【精析】C 分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C。

　　3.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply () I got a bad cold that day.

　　A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for

　　【翻译】那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

　　[考点]表语从句

　　【精析】C 当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because。

　　4.I wish you () Jack my telephone number yesterday， but you did.

　　A. didn't give

　　B. hadn't given

　　C. wouldn't give

　　D. shouldn't give

　　【翻译】我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。

　　[考点]虚拟语气

　　【精析】B 根据句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。

　　5.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ().

　　A. will take off

　　B. would take off

　　C. has taken off

　　D. had taken off

　　【翻译】我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

　　[考点]动词时态

　　【精析】D “by the time+某个过去的时间或发生在过去的动作”作时间状语时，句子应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即发生在“过去的过去”。本句表示“在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了”。故选D。