专升本英语常考句型2023

　　1.“So + be / have /助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So"代替. 上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用"Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语 "的结构。

　　[1] He's tired, and so amI. (=I' m also tired. )

　　[2] You can swim, and so canI. (=I can also swim. )

　　She has had supper, and so canI. (= I've had lunch，too. )

　　[3] Tom speaks English, and so does his sister.(= His sister speaks English, too. )

　　A:I went to the park yesterday.

　　B: So did I. (= Ialso went to the park yesterday. )

　　2."So +主语+be / have /助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序, so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

　　A: It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。

　　B: So it was.的确如此。(=Yes， it was. )

　　A: You seem to like sports.

　　B: Soldo. (=Yes, Ido. )

　　A: It will be fine tomorrow.

　　B: So it will. (=Yes, it will. )

　　3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替文中要求做的事，以免重复。

　　My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)

　　语文老师叫我按时交作文，我照办了。

　　4. So it is with.. .或It is the same with.. .句型表示.....情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型,不能使用so引起的倒装句。

　　She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

　　5. There you are.行了,好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有 了最终结果的用语。

　　[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.

　　除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧(果然如此)”的语气。

　　[2] There you are! | knew we should find it at last.

　　对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。

　　6. have some dfficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时，常用句型: have some dificulty with sth.

　　[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?

　　你理解英语口语有困难吗?

　　[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

　　她说她在发音方面有困难。

　　7. have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握.... .....有.种程度的了解”

　　[1] He has a good knowledge of London.

　　他对伦敦有所了解。

　　[2]A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

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